How to Become an Orthoptist

Orthoptists treat muscle imbalances of the eye that cause problems with proper binocular vision and eye movement.  This is a relatively little-known occupation, but one that is immensely rewarding. Employment prospects are excellent.  Most orthoptists work with children, because binocular disorders are normally found and treated at a young age.  Many patients come to the orthoptist with strabismus -- where the eyes appear crossed -- or amblyopia -- commonly known as "lazy eye".  Orthoptists work in a variety of settings -- in hospitals, university medical centers, or private clinics.  They often work with and under the supervision of opthamologists, doctors who specialize in diseases of the eye. 

Orthoptists, together with opthamologists, develop treatment plans for patients that may include exercises, surgery, or drugs.  The orthoptist trains the patient in eye exercises.

Orthoptists earn around $50,000 per year.  Certified orthoptists are almost guaranteed employment, as jobs outnumber qualified applicants.

To become an orthoptist, you will need a bachelor's degree, preferably in a scientific subject area, followed by specialized training.

1. Determine if this is the right field for you.  Do a self-assessment.  Do you like working with children?  Do you see yourself working with patients who may have disabilities that extend beyond vision impairment?  If so, you can further explore this field through the American Association of Certified Orthoptists.

2. Obtain a bachelor's degree in science.  Check Peterson's online or in your library for a suitable program.

3. Obtain post-bachelor's training in orthoptics.  This is done by a 24-month fellowship in an accredited orthoptics program, capped by written and practical exams.    The American Orthoptics Council has a list of these.  There are fellowship programs in California, Iowa, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Oklahoma, Oregon, and Wisconsin, as well as four Canadian provinces.